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Different Job Specializations in Canada


 
  

Working in Canada
- Joyce Anne Agacer, Aug 15, 2005

Here are the different Job Specializations in Canada:

Engineering

Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada; it is illegal to practice as an engineer or to call oneself an "engineer" without being licensed as a full member in a provincial or territorial association. These associations are responsible for determining entry requirements and for issuing licenses to qualified individuals.

  • Electrical Engineer
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Civil/Environmental Engineer
  • Petroleum Engineer
  • Computer Engineer

Trades

Most trades in Canada are regulated and require provincial certification. In the case of Red Seal Trades, some provinces and territories have jointly agreed on certification standards.

  • Carpenter
  • Plumber
  • Electrician
  • Mechanic
  • Welder

Business

Careers in business and finance are not regulated in Canadian legislation, but most require a bachelor's degree, advanced degree, or diploma in business administration or commerce, as well as eligibility for membership in a provincial association (i.e. association of chartered accountants, association of management consultants, etc.)

  • Accountant/Auditor
  • Financial and Investment Analyst
  • Education

Teachers at both the elementary and secondary school levels are regulated in Canada. Requirements are determined by provincial and territorial regulatory bodies. In most cases, teachers will require a bachelor's degree and a provincial teaching certificate.

Teaching at the college or university level is not regulated; recognition of credentials obtained outside of Canada is usually left to the discretion of the institution to which you are applying. Those wishing to teach at the post-secondary level will normally require one or more graduate degrees and a proven teaching and publishing record.

  • Elementary School and Kindergarten Teacher
  • Secondary (High) School Teacher
  • College or Vocational Instructor
  • University Professor

Health

Entry into many health-related professions (doctors, nurses, dentists, chiropractors) is regulated in Canada. Requirements are set by each provincial and territorial medical, nursing, or similar association.

  • Pharmacist
  • Doctor/Physician
  • Specialist Physician/Surgeon
  • Dentist/Dental Surgeon
  • Psychologist
  • Chiropractor
  • Registered/Psychiatric Nurse
  • Occupational Therapist
  • Physiotherapist

Science and Technology

Such professions as biologist, botanist, zoologist, microbiologist, mathematician, and statistician are not regulated in Canada. Requirements for employment may vary; qualification requirements vary from one employer to another. Most employers will require a post-graduate degree. Membership in professional associations is available but voluntary.

Geoscientists, geophysicists, and geologists are regulated, except in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and the Yukon.

Chemists are regulated in Quebec only.

  • Biologist
  • Mathematician/Statistician
  • Chemist

Arts and Humanities

Such professions as graphic designer, illustrator, conservator, curator, historian and the like are not regulated in Canada.

Graphic Designer/Illustrator

Law

Entry into the legal profession is regulated by the rules and regulations of each provincial or territorial law society and by the laws of each province and territory.

  • Lawyer

The Skilled Worker

Skilled Workers are economic migrants who are allowed entry into Canada as permanent residents as they are deemed to have the required profile and credentials to become economically established in Canada.

How to Work in Canada

 1. Look for a job

  • Internet
  • Newspaper
  • TV/Radio
  • Referrals

Initially, it is hard to get a job that matches your skills and pays as much as you want until you get Canadian experience. Don’t be discouraged. When the right job does come along, you will have the benefit of that previous experience.

When you apply for a job in Canada, the employer will want some information about you so bring the following:

  • résumé
  • letters of reference from former employers
  • professional degrees and trade certificates
  • English or French translations of documents (optional)

Some trades or professions are regulated. This means you must be licensed, registered or certified to practice them.  Note, toot, that the standards of employers vary from province to province. Even if you are qualified in another country, your qualifications must meet Canadian standards for you to be licensed to practice.

2. Get the job

  • Through a recruitment agency
  • Direct Hiring

3. Process your papers

Although it is usually difficult to obtain an Employment Authorization (work visa) in Canada, some people with special skills are given priority.  For example, certain Software Professionals are required in Canada for the following sub-sectors: Telecommunications, Software Services, Management Information Systems, Embedded Software, Software Products, Animation, and Multimedia Applications.

The Foreign Worker Program is sometimes appropriate for people who are not software professionals, but have other valuable job skills that are in demand in Canada.  Before applying for an Employment Authorization, you must have a prospective employer in Canada.  The employer will be asked to demonstrate:

  • that he/she has made reasonable efforts to hire or train Canadian citizens and permanent residents before hiring a foreign worker and that qualified Canadian citizens and permanent residents were considered first;
  • that the working conditions, salary, and other factors are sufficient to attract and retain Canadian citizens and permanent residents;
  • that the admission of a foreign worker will help create or maintain employment in Canada and provide training opportunities or transfer specialized knowledge to workers in Canada.

4.  Work in Canada

SOURCES:

http://atlas.gc.ca/site

http://www.passtocanada.com/en/about/employment.aspx

https://www.immigrationexpert.com/

http://www.swap.ca/english/html/workincanada/whycanada.html

http://www.studyvec.com

http://www.successcanada.net/english/work/

http://www.canadaworkpermit.com/

http://www.workincanada.net/

http://canada.computerwork.com/

http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/L-2/index.html

http://www.canadausvisas.com/canada.htm

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca.html


- Source: OFW Guide

 
 



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