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Working in Canada


 
  

Working in Canada
- Joyce Anne Agacer, Jul 24, 2005

Country Profile

Country name: Canada
Capital: Ottawa
GDP: purchasing power parity - $1.023 trillion (2004 est.)
Government Type: confederation with parliamentary democracy

Land Area

· total: 9,984,670 sq km
· land: 9,093,507 sq km
· water: 891,163 sq km

Climate: varies from temperate in south to sub-arctic and arctic in north

Population: 32,805,041 (July 2005 estimate)

Religion

· Roman Catholic 42.6%
· Protestant 23.3% (including United Church 9.5%, Anglican 6.8%, Baptist 2.4%, Lutheran 2%)
· other Christian 4.4%, Muslim 1.9%, other and unspecified 11.8%, none 16% (2001 census)

Languages Spoken

· English (official) 59.3%
· French (official) 23.2%
· other 17.5%

An overview of Canada

A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Canada's paramount political problem is meeting public demands for quality improvements in health care and education services after a decade of budget cuts. The issue of reconciling Quebec's francophone heritage with the majority Anglophone Canadian population has moved to the back burner in recent years; support for separatism abated after the Quebec government's referendum on independence failed to pass in October of 1995.

The People

Canadians share a family tree that represents peoples from around the world. Diversity, the fabric of Canadian society, shapes Canada’s political and cultural landscape.

Jobs in Canada

Does Canada need foreign skills?

Absolutely. In fact, foreign skills are vital to Canada's economic development. As Canada's graying workforce creeps towards retirement age, the country could face worker shortages in the next decade, especially in health care, education and construction, Statistics Canada warned. Faced with looming worker shortages, Statistics Canada said Canada will have to rely heavily on Canadian immigration to fill in the gaps. "If current immigration rates continue, it is possible that immigration could account for virtually all labor force growth by 2011," Statistics Canada said.

Jobs Available

Over the past few years Canada has experienced dynamic growth and activity in industries such as Information Technology (IT), Engineering, Financial and Film Production.

In Canada, skilled professionals in particular industries have become more difficult to find due to the global technology boom of the 90s. Corporations are faced with the challenge of seeking out their team beyond the ocean borders. Thus, every year, over 90,000 foreign workers enter Canada working temporarily to help Canadian employers address skill shortages in Canada.

Sample employment positions and their salaries:

  Programmer $28 - $39K CDN
  Programmer Analyst $42 - $56K
  Systems Analyst $40 - $59K
  DBA $58 - $80 K
  Telecom Specialist $50 - $66.5K
  IT Audit Manager $59 - $68K
  Project Manager $60 - $72K (large installation)
  Project Manager $55 - $64K (small installation)
  Technical Specialist $46 - $54K
  Technical Manager $62 - $78K
  IS Director $93 - $155K
Operations Manager $90K
Project Engineer $65K
Electrical Engineer $48K
Moulding Engineer $55K
Manufacturing Engineer $50K
Electromechanical Engineer $60K
Design Engineer $55K
Qualified CAs $55 - $65K
Senior Audit or Tax $60 - $70K
Accounting Manager $55 - $65K
Financial Analyst $40 - $65K
Business Analyst $45 - $75K (Good M.I.S. background is top end)
Business Administrator $45K
Administrative Assistant $30 - $40K
Administrative Executive up to $45K
Cost Accountant $45 - $65K

Sources:

http://atlas.gc.ca/site

http://www.passtocanada.com/en/about/employment.aspx

https://www.immigrationexpert.com/

http://www.swap.ca/english/html/workincanada/whycanada.html

http://www.studyvec.com

http://www.successcanada.net/english/work/

http://www.canadaworkpermit.com/

http://www.workincanada.net/

http://canada.computerwork.com/

http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/L-2/index.html

http://www.canadausvisas.com/canada.htm

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca.html


Working in Canada (Part II)
OFW Guide
- Joyce Anne Agacer, Aug 15, 2005

Here are the different Job Specializations in Canada:

Engineering

Engineering is a regulated profession in Canada; it is illegal to practice as an engineer or to call oneself an "engineer" without being licensed as a full member in a provincial or territorial association. These associations are responsible for determining entry requirements and for issuing licenses to qualified individuals.

  • Electrical Engineer
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Civil/Environmental Engineer
  • Petroleum Engineer
  • Computer Engineer

Trades

Most trades in Canada are regulated and require provincial certification. In the case of Red Seal Trades, some provinces and territories have jointly agreed on certification standards.

  • Carpenter
  • Plumber
  • Electrician
  • Mechanic
  • Welder

Business

Careers in business and finance are not regulated in Canadian legislation, but most require a bachelor's degree, advanced degree, or diploma in business administration or commerce, as well as eligibility for membership in a provincial association (i.e. association of chartered accountants, association of management consultants, etc.)

  • Accountant/Auditor
  • Financial and Investment Analyst
  • Education

Teachers at both the elementary and secondary school levels are regulated in Canada. Requirements are determined by provincial and territorial regulatory bodies. In most cases, teachers will require a bachelor's degree and a provincial teaching certificate.

Teaching at the college or university level is not regulated; recognition of credentials obtained outside of Canada is usually left to the discretion of the institution to which you are applying. Those wishing to teach at the post-secondary level will normally require one or more graduate degrees and a proven teaching and publishing record.

  • Elementary School and Kindergarten Teacher
  • Secondary (High) School Teacher
  • College or Vocational Instructor
  • University Professor

Health

Entry into many health-related professions (doctors, nurses, dentists, chiropractors) is regulated in Canada. Requirements are set by each provincial and territorial medical, nursing, or similar association.

  • Pharmacist
  • Doctor/Physician
  • Specialist Physician/Surgeon
  • Dentist/Dental Surgeon
  • Psychologist
  • Chiropractor
  • Registered/Psychiatric Nurse
  • Occupational Therapist
  • Physiotherapist

Science and Technology

Such professions as biologist, botanist, zoologist, microbiologist, mathematician, and statistician are not regulated in Canada. Requirements for employment may vary; qualification requirements vary from one employer to another. Most employers will require a post-graduate degree. Membership in professional associations is available but voluntary.

Geoscientists, geophysicists, and geologists are regulated, except in Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and the Yukon.

Chemists are regulated in Quebec only.

  • Biologist
  • Mathematician/Statistician
  • Chemist

Arts and Humanities

Such professions as graphic designer, illustrator, conservator, curator, historian and the like are not regulated in Canada.

Graphic Designer/Illustrator

Law

Entry into the legal profession is regulated by the rules and regulations of each provincial or territorial law society and by the laws of each province and territory.

  • Lawyer

The Skilled Worker

Skilled Workers are economic migrants who are allowed entry into Canada as permanent residents as they are deemed to have the required profile and credentials to become economically established in Canada.

How to Work in Canada

 1. Look for a job

  • Internet
  • Newspaper
  • TV/Radio
  • Referrals

Initially, it is hard to get a job that matches your skills and pays as much as you want until you get Canadian experience. Don’t be discouraged. When the right job does come along, you will have the benefit of that previous experience.

When you apply for a job in Canada, the employer will want some information about you so bring the following:

  • résumé
  • letters of reference from former employers
  • professional degrees and trade certificates
  • English or French translations of documents (optional)

Some trades or professions are regulated. This means you must be licensed, registered or certified to practice them.  Note, toot, that the standards of employers vary from province to province. Even if you are qualified in another country, your qualifications must meet Canadian standards for you to be licensed to practice.

2. Get the job

  • Through a recruitment agency
  • Direct Hiring

3. Process your papers

Although it is usually difficult to obtain an Employment Authorization (work visa) in Canada, some people with special skills are given priority.  For example, certain Software Professionals are required in Canada for the following sub-sectors: Telecommunications, Software Services, Management Information Systems, Embedded Software, Software Products, Animation, and Multimedia Applications.

The Foreign Worker Program is sometimes appropriate for people who are not software professionals, but have other valuable job skills that are in demand in Canada.  Before applying for an Employment Authorization, you must have a prospective employer in Canada.  The employer will be asked to demonstrate:

  • that he/she has made reasonable efforts to hire or train Canadian citizens and permanent residents before hiring a foreign worker and that qualified Canadian citizens and permanent residents were considered first;
  • that the working conditions, salary, and other factors are sufficient to attract and retain Canadian citizens and permanent residents;
  • that the admission of a foreign worker will help create or maintain employment in Canada and provide training opportunities or transfer specialized knowledge to workers in Canada.

4.  Work in Canada

SOURCES:

http://atlas.gc.ca/site

http://www.passtocanada.com/en/about/employment.aspx

https://www.immigrationexpert.com/

http://www.swap.ca/english/html/workincanada/whycanada.html

http://www.studyvec.com

http://www.successcanada.net/english/work/

http://www.canadaworkpermit.com/

http://www.workincanada.net/

http://canada.computerwork.com/

http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/L-2/index.html

http://www.canadausvisas.com/canada.htm

http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca.html


- Source: OFW Guide

 
 



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